Immigration, Asylum: States remain jealous of their prerogatives
(article published in Ouest-France, July 2008) Immigration and asylum is one of the EU's “youngest” policies. Harmonizing these policies therefore arouses resistance. But if the Member States remain very jealous of their prerogatives, they also feel that more unity is necessary. It is on this contradictory feeling that the French presidency of the EU will have to "surf" to negotiate an agreement.
• Clandestine work. The directive harmonizing sanctions against illegal employers should normally be settled before the end of 2008; the 27 are committed to it. But many countries – like Germany – refuse such a framework.
• Legal immigrants. Germany is rather reluctant to the “blue card” project, like certain Eastern European countries, for other reasons. We must "first lift all restrictions on the free movement of our workers", they say.
• Adjustments. Sarkozy's call to renounce the regularizations comes up against clear opposition from Spain.
• Integration. Several countries, including Spain, are hostile to the “compulsory” side of such a contract. Romania demands non-discriminatory treatment of these Roma (particularly in Italy).
• Refugees. The plan to process asylum applications in a more homogeneous way is met with “reluctance” from Berlin and London, in particular.
• European code. The German idea of creating a European “codex” on each subject (asylum, immigration, etc.) listing all the legislation in force, is considered “revolutionary” by diplomats.
NB: Decisions in the Council of Ministers of the EU are taken by qualified majority for asylum and illegal immigration but by unanimity (therefore with the right of veto) for legal immigration. This last rule can be modified, at any time, if the 27 agree.
