Blog AnalysisNeighborhood enlargement

Ten countries, 10 years, a windfall effect?

(BRUSSELS2) There will surely be some grumpy people who will find that Europe has expanded too quickly and that it now finds itself blocked by too many countries. It's an impression. But it does not correspond to reality.

Who is really blocking the EU: the new or old member states?

In fact, in everyday life at the level of the European Union, the “real” blockages are found either when France and Germany do not agree (with other countries on both sides). other of this dividing line), or because one of the Fifteen of the time opposed it. Tax progress was blocked, and still is, by Luxembourg, and to a lesser extent Austria, and the United Kingdom. Social progress is often made by the United Kingdom and Ireland. The deepening of the banking union and support for new financial solidarity mechanisms has been delayed by the slow reaction of Germany and the obstructions of several countries in northern Europe, such as Finland or the Netherlands. Down. The reform of regional policy by Spain or Italy. Political deepening by… France. Etc.

Who supports the CAP and regional policy?

Conversely, the defense of the common agricultural policy or regional policy, which were seriously questioned in the first half of the 2000s, has found powerful allies in the new member states. Poland, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia have thus taken to the front. To the point that the removal of these “historic” policies is no longer on the agenda today. The European Union and France have thus benefited from an unexpected “reinforcement”

Who is involved (a little) in European missions?

Even in terms of European defense and stabilization missions in Africa, we often forget that it was because the Poles arrived in large numbers on the first EUFOR mission in Chad – RCA in 2008 that it was able to take place. TO DO. And Africa is not really their “prime” concern. It is an instinct of solidarity that makes them react like this... Same today with the current EUFOR operation in the Central African Republic, where the Baltic half-company (Estonia, Latvia), as well as the Polish military police contingent provide a contribution proportional to the operation (a 1/6th of the workforce, almost a third if we add Georgia). The Estonians are even one of the first countries to have decided, where the Germans, Italians and Spaniards had their ears pulled a little... They are still the ones who arrived among the first on the theater and today patrol in Bangui. Who could have believed 10 years ago that an operation in the Central African Republic could only be carried out thanks to Estonians, Latvians, Poles (and Georgians)… no one!

Read also: 5 years later. Enlargement towards the East: the real wealth for the EU?

Nicolas Gros Verheyde

Chief editor of the B2 site. Graduated in European law from the University of Paris I Pantheon Sorbonne and listener to the 65th session of the IHEDN (Institut des Hautes Etudes de la Défense Nationale. Journalist since 1989, founded B2 - Bruxelles2 in 2008. EU/NATO correspondent in Brussels for Sud-Ouest (previously West-France and France-Soir).

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