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First external operation of the Frontex agency

(B2) For the European Border Guard Corps, better known by its acronym Frontex, it is a bit of a first today (22 May), with a first deployment outside European borders in Albania

European police officer deployed in Albania (credit Frontex)

The European agency will deploy 50 officers, 16 patrol cars and 1 vehicle equipped with a thermal vision device, coming from a dozen EU Member States. Resources that come from neighboring countries (Austria, Croatia, Romania and Slovenia) of course, but also from elsewhere. Countries from North-East Europe (Latvia, Estonia, Finland), from the East (Poland, Czech Republic), France, Germany and the Netherlands have thus contributed.

Securing the Albanian border

Objective, as stated by its director, Fabrice Leggeri: “ assist Albania with border control and the fight against cross-border crime ». " We are opening an entirely new chapter in our cooperation with Albania and with the entire Western Balkan region on migration and border management “said for his part, in a communicated, the European Commissioner for Migration, Dimitris Avramopoulos.

Upcoming operations in the Balkan area

This is the first joint operation by European border guards on the territory of a non-EU country, but certainly not the last. It symbolizes the passage of a stage for the border guard agency. The agency already intervened in support of the Member States, but exclusively on the territory of the latter. From now on, it will be able to intervene outside. These interventions will take place, for the time being, only in the neighboring countries of the Balkans. Apart from Albania, agreements have already been signed or are in the process of being signed with most of the countries in the region (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, North Macedonia). Agreements allowing the deployment of European police and border guards, at the request of these countries, on well-assigned tasks and for a limited period.

Albanian sovereignty preserved

Let's be precise: the European border guards do not have an executive mandate. It is Albania that remains ultimately responsible for protecting its borders ". The European Border and Coast Guard is only there to " lend it support and assistance in both technical and operational matters “As stated by the Frontex agency. But Europeans will not just stay in offices. They will be there at the borders” to help their Albanian colleagues to carry out checks at border crossing points, for example, and to prevent unauthorized entry ". Additional clarification provided by the Frontex agency: " All operations and deployments on the border between Albania and Greece will be carried out in full agreement with the Albanian and Greek authorities ».

(Nicolas Gros-Verheyde)

Read comment: two external crisis management tools

Updated: the 'analysis' part has been completed and is the subject of a separate article for more readability

Nicolas Gros Verheyde

Chief editor of the B2 site. Graduated in European law from the University of Paris I Pantheon Sorbonne and listener to the 65th session of the IHEDN (Institut des Hautes Etudes de la Défense Nationale. Journalist since 1989, founded B2 - Bruxelles2 in 2008. EU/NATO correspondent in Brussels for Sud-Ouest (previously West-France and France-Soir).

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