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A Turkish helicopter lands in Greece. Its occupants seek asylum

(BRUSSELS2) Quite spectacularly, a military helicopter “blackhawkTurkish landed in Alexandroupoli, the city closest to the Turkish border (European side), this Saturday (July 16).

The helicopter escorted to the landing

According to greek media, the helicopter, issued a “mayday” alert (distress call) requesting an emergency landing and requested permission to land. Two Greek F-16 fighters immediately took off to escort it to the airport. Defense Minister Panos Kammenos and Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras have been notified and given their approval for the reception.

The 8 occupants "arrested"

The aircraft was carrying supporters of the military coup. The eight passengers and crew (2 majors, a captain and five privates) were intercepted upon arrival, and " accompanied to the police station where they officially requested political asylum. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Cavusoglu has requested their extradition to Turkey.

A tricky case

If returning the device to the Turks should not be a problem. This is the usual rule (at least between allies within NATO), for personnel, it is more complicated. Not granting asylum would be contrary to European values ​​and to the rules relating to the right to asylum. But the case is very delicate. By calling into question a legitimately elected power, these soldiers have called democracy into question. In a more political way, this arrival also risks calling into question the good Greek-Turkish understanding and the EU-Turkey agreement on the control of Syrian refugees passing from Turkey to Europe.

Respect for democratic rules or the right to asylum

Very quickly, moreover, Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias spoke with his Turkish counterpart, recalling that Greece " condemned the coup and supports the struggle of the Turkish people for democracy and the defense of the constitutional order in Turkey. " Attempting to overthrow the democratically elected Turkish government is a punishable act ". However, the minister refused to accede (immediately) to the Turkish request. This " question will be examined on the basis of the provisions of Greek law and international law, and the procedures provided for by international law must be respected. “he explained according to the communicated published by the ministry. But Kotzias said take “ very seriously that those arrested are accused of having, in their country, violated constitutional legality and attempted to overthrow democracy ».

Mr. Kotzias reiterated to his Turkish counterpart the Greek government's view that the attempted overthrow of the democratically elected Turkish government constitutes a punishable act. With regard to the request for asylum, Mr. Kotzias stressed that, while the issue will be examined based on the provisions of Greek and international law, and the procedures provided for under international law will be complied with, it will be borne very seriously in mind that the arrested parties stand accused in their country of violating constitutional legality and attempting to overthrow democracy.

(Nicolas Gros-Verheyde)

Nicolas Gros Verheyde

Chief editor of the B2 site. Graduated in European law from the University of Paris I Pantheon Sorbonne and listener to the 65th session of the IHEDN (Institut des Hautes Etudes de la Défense Nationale. Journalist since 1989, founded B2 - Bruxelles2 in 2008. EU/NATO correspondent in Brussels for Sud-Ouest (previously West-France and France-Soir).

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